作者：谢昆
一段伪代码反应整个touch事件的分发
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { boolean consume = false; if (onInteceptTouchEvent(event)) { consume = onTouchEvent(event); } else { consume = child.dispatchTouchEvent(event); } return consume; } View的事件分发
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { if (mOnTouchListener != null && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED && mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) { return true; } return onTouchEvent(event); } - 第一个参数是我们设置的onTouchListener
- 第二个参数(mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED是判断当前点击的控件是否是enable的，按钮默认都是enable的，因此这个条件恒定为true
- 第三个参数就是mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)方法的返回值
onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)的源码：
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { final int viewFlags = mViewFlags; if ((viewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == DISABLED) { // A disabled view that is clickable still consumes the touch // events, it just doesn't respond to them. return (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE || (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE)); } if (mTouchDelegate != null) { if (mTouchDelegate.onTouchEvent(event)) { return true; } } if (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE || (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE)) { switch (event.getAction()) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: boolean prepressed = (mPrivateFlags & PREPRESSED) != 0; if ((mPrivateFlags & PRESSED) != 0 || prepressed) { // take focus if we don't have it already and we should in // touch mode. boolean focusTaken = false; if (isFocusable() && isFocusableInTouchMode() && !isFocused()) { focusTaken = requestFocus(); } if (!mHasPerformedLongPress) { // This is a tap, so remove the longpress check removeLongPressCallback(); // Only perform take click actions if we were in the pressed state if (!focusTaken) { // Use a Runnable and post this rather than calling // performClick directly. This lets other visual state // of the view update before click actions start. if (mPerformClick == null) { mPerformClick = new PerformClick(); } if (!post(mPerformClick)) { performClick(); } } } if (mUnsetPressedState == null) { mUnsetPressedState = new UnsetPressedState(); } if (prepressed) { mPrivateFlags |= PRESSED; refreshDrawableState(); postDelayed(mUnsetPressedState, ViewConfiguration.getPressedStateDuration()); } else if (!post(mUnsetPressedState)) { // If the post failed, unpress right now mUnsetPressedState.run(); } removeTapCallback(); } break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: if (mPendingCheckForTap == null) { mPendingCheckForTap = new CheckForTap(); } mPrivateFlags |= PREPRESSED; mHasPerformedLongPress = false; postDelayed(mPendingCheckForTap, ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout()); break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: mPrivateFlags &= ~PRESSED; refreshDrawableState(); removeTapCallback(); break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: final int x = (int) event.getX(); final int y = (int) event.getY(); // Be lenient about moving outside of buttons int slop = mTouchSlop; if ((x < 0 - slop) || (x >= getWidth() + slop) || (y < 0 - slop) || (y >= getHeight() + slop)) { // Outside button removeTapCallback(); if ((mPrivateFlags & PRESSED) != 0) { // Remove any future long press/tap checks removeLongPressCallback(); // Need to switch from pressed to not pressed mPrivateFlags &= ~PRESSED; refreshDrawableState(); } } break; } return true; } return false; } 首先在第14行我们可以看出，如果该控件是可以点击的就会进入到第16行的switch判断中去，而如果当前的事件是抬起手指，则会进入到MotionEvent.ACTION_UP这个case当中。在经过种种判断之后，会执行到第38行的performClick()方法
performClick()的源码：
public boolean performClick() { sendAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED); if (mOnClickListener != null) { playSoundEffect(SoundEffectConstants.CLICK); mOnClickListener.onClick(this); return true; } return false; } setOnClickListener(OnClickListener l)的源码：
public void setOnClickListener(OnClickListener l) { if (!isClickable()) { setClickable(true); } mOnClickListener = l; } ViewGroup的事件分发
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) { final int action = ev.getAction(); final float xf = ev.getX(); final float yf = ev.getY(); final float scrolledXFloat = xf + mScrollX; final float scrolledYFloat = yf + mScrollY; final Rect frame = mTempRect; boolean disallowIntercept = (mGroupFlags & FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT) != 0; if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) { if (mMotionTarget != null) { mMotionTarget = null; } if (disallowIntercept || !onInterceptTouchEvent(ev)) { ev.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN); final int scrolledXInt = (int) scrolledXFloat; final int scrolledYInt = (int) scrolledYFloat; final View[] children = mChildren; final int count = mChildrenCount; for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) { final View child = children[i]; if ((child.mViewFlags & VISIBILITY_MASK) == VISIBLE || child.getAnimation() != null) { child.getHitRect(frame); if (frame.contains(scrolledXInt, scrolledYInt)) { final float xc = scrolledXFloat - child.mLeft; final float yc = scrolledYFloat - child.mTop; ev.setLocation(xc, yc); child.mPrivateFlags &= ~CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT; if (child.dispatchTouchEvent(ev)) { mMotionTarget = child; return true; } } } } } } boolean isUpOrCancel = (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) || (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL); if (isUpOrCancel) { mGroupFlags &= ~FLAG_DISALLOW_INTERCEPT; } final View target = mMotionTarget; if (target == null) { ev.setLocation(xf, yf); if ((mPrivateFlags & CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT) != 0) { ev.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL); mPrivateFlags &= ~CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT; } return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev); } if (!disallowIntercept && onInterceptTouchEvent(ev)) { final float xc = scrolledXFloat - (float) target.mLeft; final float yc = scrolledYFloat - (float) target.mTop; mPrivateFlags &= ~CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT; ev.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL); ev.setLocation(xc, yc); if (!target.dispatchTouchEvent(ev)) { } mMotionTarget = null; return true; } if (isUpOrCancel) { mMotionTarget = null; } final float xc = scrolledXFloat - (float) target.mLeft; final float yc = scrolledYFloat - (float) target.mTop; ev.setLocation(xc, yc); if ((target.mPrivateFlags & CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT) != 0) { ev.setAction(MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL); target.mPrivateFlags &= ~CANCEL_NEXT_UP_EVENT; mMotionTarget = null; } return target.dispatchTouchEvent(ev); } 在第13行可以看到一个条件判断，如果disallowIntercept和!onInterceptTouchEvent(ev)两者有一个为true，就会进入到这个条件判断中。接着如果进入条件语句就回去遍历查找点击的是哪一个子view，进而调用子view的dispatchTouchEvent(ev)方法将事件传递下去。
那如果遍历没有找到目标的子view，则会继续往下面走，会在第50行调用super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev)，这里就是View中的dispatchTouchEvent(ev)，这样就执行完整个的流程。
activity对事件的分发过程
activity的dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev)方法：
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) { if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) { onUserInteraction(); } if (getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)) { return true; } return onTouchEvent(ev); } 主要就通过window来分发事件，如果没有view消费掉事件，就调用activity的onTouchEvent(ev)
Window是一个抽象类，他的实现类就是PhoneWindow，PhoneWindow中的superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)的方法：
public boolean superDispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev){ return mDecor.superDispatchTouchEvent(ev); }